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These cookies do not store any personal information. Non-necessary Non-necessary. Please rate your experience Yes No. Any additional feedback? Tip If the content that is linked to a tool in the following list doesn't provide the information you need to use that tool, send us a comment by using the Was this page helpful? Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback. One of the most important skills you can learn as a computer geek is not to be an expert at each and every tool, but rather knowing which tool you need to use, and how to easily access that tool on any computer.
On your own computer, you can make shortcuts or a special launcher, or any number of other methods. Say what you will about Windows 8, but it makes accessing some of the powerful Windows administration tools really easy — just move your mouse into the lower left-hand corner and right-click to bring up the context menu.
The Computer Management panel is especially useful, because it contains many of the other items in the list. You can access all of those tools on the left-hand side of the window, and the tool itself will display on the right-hand side. You can also use the buttons in the toolbar if you want to turn off the left-hand or right-hand panes to give yourself more space on the screen to work with. If you are still using Windows 7, you can easily access all of these tools using the Start Menu search box instead, or you can learn the file name and use the Run dialog instead.
For instance, to launch Event Viewer directly, you can just type the following into the Run dialog or the Start Menu search box:. This trick also works for Windows 8, or Vista, or even XP if you still use that, so it is really useful to learn the best way to access the tools quickly. This tool is used internally by Windows to run many tasks that only need to be run occasionally rather than always running.
One of the biggest changes under the hood of more recent versions of Windows has been the switch from housing functionality in a service that is always running and moving them to scheduled tasks instead. You can also schedule your own tasks to run in this panel. As users have become more knowledgeable about how to clean out the auto-start locations, crapware has become better at hiding their startup location, and this is a prime target for that.
Recently, fake tech support phone scammers have been using Event Viewer as a way to prove that your computer is full of viruses and Trojans. What they do is get you to open up Event Viewer and then filter by just the critical and other error messages, and then tell you that the list is only showing the bad things because your computer is infected. Never mind that they made you filter just the bad stuff. If you happened to turn your computer off without letting it fully shut down, you might get a bunch of warnings of all types.
One of the lesser-known things you can do with Disk Management is change the drive letter for any of your non-system drives. If you have a second hard drive and you want it to be W: instead of D: or you want to make sure a particular USB flash drive shows up as U: instead of the default, you can change those settings in here. The services panel is fairly self-explanatory, with a list of services that are running or not running, the ability to stop and start them, and a few more options.
But what does require explanation is how all these services really work, which ones you should disable hint: you might be wrong , and how to really administrate them. You are probably already aware of the Registry Editor, and you might have even hacked a few registry keys at one time or another. Instead of just looking at memory usage or CPU time, as you can in Task Manager already, this utility allows you to see an in-depth look at what is using your resources, whether that is hard drive, network, memory, or CPU.
Go Up. Netwrix Blog. Wireshark and Microsoft Message Analyzer Wireshark is a well-known network traffic monitoring tool. You can use Microsoft Message Analyzer in a variety of scenarios: Capture network traffic for security review. You can capture and save all the network traffic on a network segment so you can analyze it to identify potentially malicious packets. Troubleshooting application issues. Some applications, such as Skype, use a variety of ports and protocols to provide different communication services.
If server application cannot communicate with clients, Message Analyzer can capture the communication attempts and potentially identify the issue that is blocking them. Troubleshooting network and firewall configuration You can use Message Analyzer to capture the communication between network hosts.
If a network host does not receive an anticipated response, you can determine where the communication is failing and potentially pinpoint the network or firewall configuration that is preventing the response. Clonezilla Clonezilla is free, open-source tool designed to clone disks and individual hard disk partitions, as well as facilitate system backup and disaster recovery.
Tools from the Sysinternals Suite The Sysinternals Suite is used for troubleshooting problems and investigating security breaches on computers running Microsoft operating systems. Here are the most popular free tools from this suite: System Monitor Sysmon System Monitor Sysmon is a system service that you can install on any computer running a Windows system. Creation of a new process Event ID 2. Creation of a new file Event ID 3. New network connection detected Event ID 5.
Process ended Event ID 6. Driver loaded Event ID 7. Image loaded Event ID 8. Remote thread creation detected Installing Sysmon on a server or other computer in a Windows environment will increase the number of events written to the event log, which can have its downsides.
AccessChk You can use the AccessChk tool to determine what permissions are assigned to users and groups, including group-managed service accounts, for the following resources: Files Directories Registry keys Global objects Windows services AccessChk is also useful for checking whether the security settings on files and directories are set properly.
Autoruns You can use Autoruns to determine which applications are configured to start automatically when a computer boots up or a user logs on.
Process Explorer The Process Explorer tool enables you to view the files and directories that a specific process has opened. Process Monitor Process Monitor provides systems administrators with real-time information about file systems, the registry, processes and thread activity. Process Monitor enables you to perform the following tasks: Capture the details of processes, including image path, command line, user and session ID, and network utilization Capture the details of services, including file and network utilization Determine which registry keys applications are using to store data Log gigabytes of data around captured events Log all operations at boot time Use filters to search certain data 6.
Other features that improve the editing experience include: Autosave Find and replace of strings of text with regular expressions Macros Multi-editing Split-screen editing and synchronized scrolling Line operations, including sorting, conversion between uppercase and lowercase, and removal of redundant whitespace 8. Netwrix Account Lockout Examiner Netwrix Account Lockout Examiner is a free tool that enables IT administrators and help desk staff identify lockout root causes in a single keystroke.
Reduce the pressure on your help desk Ensure service desk pros have all the lockout details they need at their fingertips. Process Hacker Earlier, we explained why Process Explorer from the Sysinternals Suite is a good system administrator software solution for working with processes.
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